What does the term "hanging indent" refer to in APA references?

The term "hanging indent" specifically refers to a formatting style where the first line of a reference entry is flush left while the subsequent lines are indented. This approach helps to visually differentiate each reference entry from one another, making it easy for readers to locate the information they need quickly. In APA format, this style is particularly important for creating a clean and organized reference list.

This format stands out because it allows the reader to focus on the initial information of each reference, which typically includes the author’s name, while still providing clarity for longer entries. By indenting subsequent lines, it creates a structured appearance that aligns with APA guidelines, ensuring that each distinct element of the reference is easily identifiable.