What is the correct way to cite a work with three or more authors in-text in APA format?

In APA format, citing a work with three or more authors in-text is done by using the first author's last name followed by "et al." and the publication year. This approach simplifies the citation process for works with multiple authors, as listing all authors would be impractical and cumbersome in the text. By using "et al.," which is a Latin term meaning "and others," the reference remains concise while still attributing the work to the original authors.

This method ensures that readers understand that the work represents a collaborative effort, allowing the writer to maintain clarity and focus on the content rather than getting bogged down with lengthy author lists. This guideline aligns with the APA style's emphasis on clarity and ease of understanding.

Other responses may lead to needless repetition or incorrect citation. For example, listing all authors’ last names can be overwhelming when a source has several contributors. Using the first author's first name is not consistent with APA standards, which require you to use the last name for citations. Citing a work as an anonymous source is also incorrect unless the work genuinely has no authorship attributed, which is not applicable here.