What should NOT be capitalized according to APA guidelines?

In APA style, the capitalization guidelines are precise in distinguishing between different types of proper nouns and common nouns. While names of laws, theories, and hypotheses should be capitalized when they are referred to by their formal title—such as "Cognitive Dissonance Theory"—common references to these concepts in general contexts do not require capitalization.

Trade and brand names, on the other hand, must always be capitalized as they represent specific products or companies. Similarly, when making references to specific departments within a specific university, those names should also be capitalized to reflect their status as proper nouns.

Therefore, the answer indicates that names of laws, theories, and hypotheses are not always capitalized, particularly when referred to in general terms, making it accurate within the context of APA formatting rules.