Which sentence demonstrates the correct use of "while" in scientific writing?

The sentence that best demonstrates the correct use of "while" in scientific writing is the one where it indicates a condition or circumstance that accompanies the action described. In this context, the phrase "while listening to music" provides a specific scenario under which the participants performed well, effectively clarifying the conditions of the findings.

The usage of "while" here shows a simultaneous occurrence, which is important in scientific writing for illustrating the context in which results were achieved. It effectively communicates to the reader that the performance is linked to the environmental factor of listening to music, making it a precise and meaningful connection within the research.

The other sentences contain uses of "while" that may fit in different contexts, but they either don't clearly illustrate the simultaneous or conditional relationship as effectively as the selected sentence does or address a broader statement without specifying the nature of the relationship. This context makes the chosen answer the strongest option in portraying clarity and accuracy in scientific discourse.