Which statement is true about the reference list at the end of a journal article?

The correct answer is that the reference list at the end of a journal article provides the information necessary to identify and retrieve each source and includes only references that document the article and provide recoverable data. This is essential for academic writing, as the reference list ensures that readers can locate the original sources that the author cited in their work.

A well-structured reference list contains complete citations that typically include the author's name, publication year, title of the work, and source information (like the journal name and volume). This level of detail allows readers to follow up on the research and verify the information.

Furthermore, the inclusion of only those references that are accessible (and therefore recoverable) reinforces the credibility of the article, as it relies on verifiable sources rather than personal communications or undocumented claims. Personal communications are generally not included in the reference list because they cannot be retrieved by readers. Thus, statements B and C highlight essential criteria that underscore the importance of a well-constructed reference list in supporting academic rigor and traceability of information in scholarly writing.